Britain at Europe's electrical crossroads

Two recent posts from dispatches.kilowatts.io

Ben Watts · REA Spring Forum · 7 May 2026
📧 ben@kilowatts.io · 🔗 linkedin.com/in/kilowatts

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Word cloud, polls and live Q&A throughout. First question coming up…

In one word…

What's the biggest force reshaping European power right now?

↗ Slido word cloud · answer while I get going

What I'm going to talk about

Two recent posts. One thread.

1. A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain — what just happened to solar economics across Europe.

2. Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono? — what GB's interconnector flows reveal about who's paying for the transition.

The thread: continental cannibalisation flows across borders, and Britain sits at the crossroads.

POST 1 — A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

Post 1 · The headline crossover

A British solar MW now out-earns a Spanish one — despite half the sunshine.

POST 1 — A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

How we got here — UK vs Spain solar revenue, 2017→2025

Spain used to earn ~2× the UK. The lines crossed in 2025.

POST 1 — A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

§1 · The headline crossover

Spain has ~2× the yield. UK has ~2× the capture price. Net winner: UK.

POST 1 — A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

§2 · The North–South inversion is the European norm

Sunnier countries earn less per MWh. The cannibalisation gradient runs south to north.

POST 1 — A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

§3 · The capacity ratchet — the real driver

Spain went from ~30% of summer-peak demand in 2021 to ~100% by 2025. Britain's build was much slower.

POST 1 — A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

§4 · Spanish midday: where the value drained out

In 2018, prices were flat (gas-led). By 2025, a deep solar trough year-round. Winter now out-earns spring for Spanish PV.

POST 1 — A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

§5 · 2026 YTD — the gap is widening

Continued Spanish capacity additions + gas-volatility tailwind for GB → the crossover is structural, not a one-off.

POST 1 — A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

Read the full post

A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

dispatches.kilowatts.io/p/a-solar-mw-in-the-uk-now-earns-more

POST 1 — A solar MW in the UK now earns more than one in Spain

Quick poll — before we head into the interconnectors

Where would you put the next 1 GW of GB solar?

  • South coast (Sussex, Kent, Devon)
  • East Anglia / Lincolnshire
  • Yorkshire & the North
  • Scotland
  • I'd build wind instead

↗ Slido multiple choice · answer in 30 seconds

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

Post 2 · Britain's electrical compass

Hydro to the north · sun to the east · datacentres to the west · nukes to the south.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

Britain's electrical compass

Different and unexpected trends in every direction.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

Twelve years of GB interconnector flows

A picture tells a thousand words; this animation tells a thousand pictures.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

§2 · North · Norway — le bon voisin

NSL = highest buy-low / sell-high spread of any GB IC. The big Nordic battery delivers.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

§2c · The hydro caveat — 2022 reservoir crisis

Even Norway has bad quarters. Climate-change-induced droughts will recur — being a good neighbour back matters.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

§3 · East · Belgium, Netherlands, Denmark — the wires inverted

GB used to import all day from the continent. Now, in summer, we import the duck — and export at sunset.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

§3b · The solar signal emerged in 2019

NL/BE/DE solar dumping → cheap midday GB power, but cannibalises GB CfD strikes.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

§4 · South · France — still mostly le bon voisin

The 30-year IFA story. Only really asked GB for help once: 2022, when nuclear collapsed at the worst possible time.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

§5 · West · Ireland — from neighbour to burden

Wind surplus → datacentre baseload deficit. GB CCGT often the marginal generator for Irish AI.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

§5b · The carbon-price contrast: GB ETS + CPS vs EU ETS

GB has paid more for carbon than the EU every year since 2018. ~£23/MWh added to GB CCGT SRMC at today's price.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

§6 · Cui bono? — Cap-and-floor in action

When ICs over-earn, GB consumers get money back via reduced TNUoS. The red wedge is the rebate.

POST 2 — Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

Read the full post

Good or bad neighbours? Cui bono (who pays)?

dispatches.kilowatts.io/p/good-or-bad-neighbours-cui-bono-who

Final poll · then over to your questions

What's the most important priority lever for the 2030s?

↗ Slido open-ended response — type your answer; live Q&A runs alongside

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